See شاه on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-verb-845nv31L"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شه"
},
{
"word": "šah"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "شَاهَة"
},
{
"word": "šāha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "échec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaak"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skak"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scaec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "cheque",
"word": "check"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "chekke",
"word": "chek"
},
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"經由複數 eschés"
],
"word": "ches"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschekier"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"君主，沙阿"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-noun-gNVeElvn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šāh māt",
"text": "شاه مات",
"translation": "將軍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-noun-DCsPmjUq",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"word": "شه"
},
{
"word": "šah"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "échec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaak"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skak"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scaec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "cheque",
"word": "check"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "chekke",
"word": "chek"
},
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"經由複數 eschés"
],
"word": "ches"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschekier"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "shā'ā"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang": "列茲金語",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "sjakk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sjakk"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "շախ"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-WBSslQhF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-DCsPmjUq",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-aI11PXHy",
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-86RooclB",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "échec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaak"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skak"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scaec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "cheque",
"word": "check"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "chekke",
"word": "chek"
},
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"經由複數 eschés"
],
"word": "ches"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschekier"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "shā'ā"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang": "列茲金語",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "sjakk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sjakk"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "շախ"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"波斯語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的波斯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شه"
},
{
"word": "šah"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的阿拉伯語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "شَاهَة"
},
{
"word": "šāha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "échec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaak"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "skak"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scaec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "cheque",
"word": "check"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "chekke",
"word": "chek"
},
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"經由複數 eschés"
],
"word": "ches"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang": "薩特弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "eschekier"
}
],
"lang": "中世紀拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"君主，沙阿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 國際象棋"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šāh māt",
"text": "شاه مات",
"translation": "將軍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملك"
},
{
"word": "شه"
},
{
"word": "šah"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شاه meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.